开源（Open Source）是一种倡导源代码公开、自由使用和协作开发的软件运动。从 Richard Stallman 的自由软件理念到 Linux 的广泛采用，开源已从哲学主张发展为驱动技术创新的核心模式。
主流开源协议
选择开源协议是项目治理的基础决策：
- MIT：最宽松，几乎不限制使用方式，适合追求最大传播的项目
- Apache 2.0：宽松但包含专利授权条款，企业友好
- GPL：copyleft 精神，要求衍生作品同样开源，适合防止闭源商业化
2026/5/29大约 2 分钟
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